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Genetic and molecular characterization of multicomponent resistance of Pseudomonas against allicin
- Source :
- Life science alliance 3(5), e202000670-(2020). doi:10.26508/lsa.202000670, Life science alliance 3(5), e202000670 (2020). doi:10.26508/lsa.202000670, Life Science Alliance
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- EMBO Press, 2020.
-
Abstract
- A pseudomonad isolated from garlic has multiple copies of genes on three genomic islands that confer resistance to allicin, a secondary plant product and defense substance that causes disulfide stress.<br />The common foodstuff garlic produces the potent antibiotic defense substance allicin after tissue damage. Allicin is a redox toxin that oxidizes glutathione and cellular proteins and makes garlic a highly hostile environment for non-adapted microbes. Genomic clones from a highly allicin-resistant Pseudomonas fluorescens (PfAR-1), which was isolated from garlic, conferred allicin resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and even to Escherichia coli. Resistance-conferring genes had redox-related functions and were on core fragments from three similar genomic islands identified by sequencing and in silico analysis. Transposon mutagenesis and overexpression analyses revealed the contribution of individual candidate genes to allicin resistance. Taken together, our data define a multicomponent resistance mechanism against allicin in PfAR-1, achieved through horizontal gene transfer.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Plant Science
medicine.disease_cause
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Pseudomonas
ddc:570
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Pseudomonas syringae
medicine
Disulfides
Garlic
Gene
Escherichia coli
Research Articles
030102 biochemistry & molecular biology
Ecology
biology
Allicin
food and beverages
Sulfinic Acids
biology.organism_classification
Glutathione
Anti-Bacterial Agents
030104 developmental biology
chemistry
Biochemistry
Horizontal gene transfer
Transposon mutagenesis
Oxidation-Reduction
Research Article
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Life science alliance 3(5), e202000670-(2020). doi:10.26508/lsa.202000670, Life science alliance 3(5), e202000670 (2020). doi:10.26508/lsa.202000670, Life Science Alliance
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....31388dd21bf7afcad289c01f587e8264
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202000670