Adjustment of muscle coordination during an all-out sprint cycling task

International audience; Purpose: This study was designed to assess muscle coordination during a specific all-out sprint cycling task (Sprint). The aim was to estimate the EMG activity level of each muscle group by referring to the submaximal cycling condition (Sub150 W) and to test the hypothesis that a maximal activity is reached for all of the muscles during Sprint.Methods: Fifteen well-trained cyclists were tested during submaximal and sprint cycling exercises and a series of maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) in isometric and isokinetic modes (MVC at the three lower limb joints). Crank torque and surface EMG signals for 11 lower limb muscles were continuously measured.Results:Results showed that Sprint induced a very large increase of EMG activity level for the hip flexors (multiplied by 7–9 from 150 W to Sprint) and the knee flexors and hip extensors (multiplied by 5–7), whereas plantar flexors and knee extensors demonstrated a lower increase (multiplied by 2–3). During Sprint, EMG activity level failed to reach a maximal value for hamstrings, tibialis anterior, tensor fasciae latae, and gluteus maximus (i.e.