Heteronarce garmani : Regan 1921

Heteronarce garmani Regan, 1921 Natal Electric Ray Heteronarce garmani Regan, 1921: 414. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1921.3.1.3. Type locality: 15–20 miles off Umvoti River, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Local synonymy: Heteronarce garmani: Regan, 1921: 414; Gilchrist, 1922b: 50; von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 14; Barnard, 1925: 92; Fowler, 1925b: 193; Barnard, 1927: 1016; Smith, 1949a: 74, fig. 90; Smith, 1964: 291, pl. 29a; Smith, 1965: 74, fig. 90; Wallace, 1967a: 55, fig. 28; Compagno, 1986: 113, fig. 24.1; Compagno et al., 1989: 82, pl.; Compagno, 1999: 116; Compagno & Heemstra, 2007: 43; NPOA, 2013: 52; da Silva et al., 2015: 247; Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146; de Carvalho, 2016: 175, fig. 16.3; Weigmann, 2016: 912. Heteronarce regani von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 14, fig. 2, pl. 22 (original descrption). Narcine natalensis Fowler, 1925a: 198, fig. 2 (original description). Narcine garmani Fowler, 1925b: 193. South Africa voucher material: Holotype: BMNH 1921.3.1.3. Non-types: SAIAB 16568, SAIAB 10439 [former ORI B 834]. South African distribution: Algoa Bay (EC) to northern KZN. Remarks: A very rare, small, regionally endemic electric ray known only from the east coast of South Africa, Mozambique and Madagascar. Conservation status: NT (2020). Genus Narke Kaup, 1826 Onefin Sleeper Rays Narke Kaup, 1826: 88. Type species: Raja capensis Gmelin, 1789, by monotypy.
Published as part of Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M., 2021, An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4947 (1) on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4614567
{"references":["Regan, C. T. (1921) New fishes from deepwater off the coast of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7 (41), 412 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632540","Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. \" Pickle \" (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79.","von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. \" Pickle \". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22.","Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418.","Fowler, H. W. (1925 b) Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1925, 77, 187 - 268.","Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II (Teleostei - Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum 21, 419 - 1065.","Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp.","Smith, J. L. B. (1964) Fishes collected by Dr T. Mortenson off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Cruriraja Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 126, 283 - 300.","Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp.","Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62.","Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147.","Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp.","Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406","Compagno, L. J. V. & Heemstra, P. C. (2007) Electrolux addisoni, a new genus and species of electric ray from the east coast of South Africa (Rajiformes: Torpedinoidei: Narkidae), with a review of torpedinoid taxonomy. Smithiana, 7, 15 - 49.","NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp.","da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471","Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the \" Lost Sharks \" of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730","Seret, B. & de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148","Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874","Fowler, H. W. (1925 a) Descriptions of three new marine fishes from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5 (2), 195 - 200.","Kaup, J. J. (1826) Beytrage zu Amphibiologie und Ichthiyologie. Isis, Oken, 19 (1), 87 - 89.","Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516."]}