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Study of a Current-Based Quench Detection Method for CCT Magnets via a Co-Wound Superconducting Sensing Wire
- Source :
- IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. 31:1-5
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021.
-
Abstract
- To respond to the needs of the future accelerators and the upgrade of existing machines, superconducting magnet technology is continuously evolving in the direction of high fields and high current densities. As a result, a fast and efficient quench detection becomes an essential part of the magnet design in order to safely release the stored magnetic energy during a quench. A current-based detection method was initially introduced (Dudarev et al. 2014), is presented in this paper for Nb-3 Sn Canted-Cosine-Theta (CCT) type accelerator magnets, in conjunction with the current derivative sensor that is inspired by (De Matteis et al. 2018). The principle relies on a co-wound superconducting wire, placed beneath a superconducting cable. In case of a quench in the main cable, a transverse heat propagation will quench the sensing wire after a certain delay in the millisecond range. When the sensing wire is powered by a constant voltage source, the rise of quench resistance of the sensing wire leads to a drop in current, which can be detected by a current derivative sensor. In this paper, we describe this detection system and the test results in a subscale experiment where a quench is triggered by firing an adjacent heater strip. The advantages and limitations of this method, as well as the applicability to other magnets are also discussed.
- Subjects :
- Superconductivity
Millisecond
Materials science
Magnetic energy
business.industry
Superconducting wire
Superconducting magnet
STRIPS
engineering.material
Condensed Matter Physics
01 natural sciences
cct
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
law.invention
law
Magnet
0103 physical sciences
superconducting magnet
engineering
Optoelectronics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Current (fluid)
010306 general physics
business
quench detection
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 23787074 and 10518223
- Volume :
- 31
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2da97ca5e6a77afe6fc89bd0ee8fda03