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Identification and functional characterization of TMEM16A, a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel activated by extracellular nucleotides, in biliary epithelium
- Source :
- The Journal of biological chemistry. 286(1)
- Publication Year :
- 2010
-
Abstract
- Cl(-) channels in the apical membrane of biliary epithelial cells (BECs) provide the driving force for ductular bile formation. Although a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator has been identified in BECs and contributes to secretion via secretin binding basolateral receptors and increasing [cAMP](i), an alternate Cl(-) secretory pathway has been identified that is activated via nucleotides (ATP, UTP) binding apical P2 receptors and increasing [Ca(2+)](i). The molecular identity of this Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel is unknown. The present studies in human, mouse, and rat BECs provide evidence that TMEM16A is the operative channel and contributes to Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) secretion in response to extracellular nucleotides. Furthermore, Cl(-) currents measured from BECs isolated from distinct areas of intrahepatic bile ducts revealed important functional differences. Large BECs, but not small BECs, exhibit cAMP-stimulated Cl(-) currents. However, both large and small BECs express TMEM16A and exhibit Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) efflux in response to extracellular nucleotides. Incubation of polarized BEC monolayers with IL-4 increased TMEM16A protein expression, membrane localization, and transepithelial secretion (I(sc)). These studies represent the first molecular identification of an alternate, noncystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, Cl(-) channel in BECs and suggest that TMEM16A may be a potential target to modulate bile formation in the treatment of cholestatic liver disorders.
- Subjects :
- Cell Membrane Permeability
education
Biology
Biochemistry
Cholangiocyte
Epithelium
Mice
Chloride Channels
parasitic diseases
Extracellular
Animals
Bile
Humans
RNA, Messenger
Biliary Tract
Molecular Biology
Secretory pathway
health care economics and organizations
Anoctamin-1
Nucleotides
Purinergic receptor
Membrane Proteins
Cell Biology
Apical membrane
Transmembrane protein
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Cell biology
Neoplasm Proteins
Rats
Gene Expression Regulation
Chloride channel
biology.protein
Interleukin-4
Chlorine
Extracellular Space
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1083351X
- Volume :
- 286
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of biological chemistry
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2c979fd2adf2a4276a35a0e16c7b1541