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Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar mass functions by Hubble type

Authors :
Maritza A. Lara-López
Michael J. I. Brown
Aaron S. G. Robotham
Edward N. Taylor
Amanda E. Bauer
Benne W. Holwerda
Ivan K. Baldry
Steven P. Bamford
Alister W. Graham
Mehmet Alpaslan
Anne E. Sansom
Jochen Liske
Christopher J. Conselice
Cristina Popescu
Richard J. Tuffs
Andrew M. Hopkins
Simon P. Driver
Matthew Colless
Joss Bland-Hawthorn
Matthew Prescott
Peder Norberg
Steven Phillipps
Jonathan Loveday
Lee S. Kelvin
Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez
Science & Technology Facilities Council
University of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy
Source :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

We present an estimate of the galaxy stellar mass function and its division by morphological type in the local (0.025 < z < 0.06) Universe. Adopting robust morphological classifications as previously presented (Kelvin et al.) for a sample of 3,727 galaxies taken from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey, we define a local volume and stellar mass limited sub-sample of 2,711 galaxies to a lower stellar mass limit of M = 10^9.0 M_sun. We confirm that the galaxy stellar mass function is well described by a double Schechter function given by M* = 10^10.64 M_sun, {\alpha}1 = -0.43, {\phi}*1 = 4.18 dex^-1 Mpc^-3, {\alpha}2 = -1.50 and {\phi}*2 = 0.74 dex^-1 Mpc^-3. The constituent morphological-type stellar mass functions are well sampled above our lower stellar mass limit, excepting the faint little blue spheroid population of galaxies. We find approximately 71+3-4% of the stellar mass in the local Universe is found within spheroid dominated galaxies; ellipticals and S0-Sas. The remaining 29+4-3% falls predominantly within late type disk dominated systems, Sab-Scds and Sd-Irrs. Adopting reasonable bulge-to-total ratios implies that approximately half the stellar mass today resides in spheroidal structures, and half in disk structures. Within this local sample, we find approximate stellar mass proportions for E : S0-Sa : Sab-Scd : Sd-Irr of 34 : 37 : 24 : 5.<br />Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (see MNRAS version for high-quality figures)

Details

ISSN :
00358711
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....2c4751c4caa753ba1f4d8e417aac8267