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Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar mass functions by Hubble type
- Source :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- We present an estimate of the galaxy stellar mass function and its division by morphological type in the local (0.025 < z < 0.06) Universe. Adopting robust morphological classifications as previously presented (Kelvin et al.) for a sample of 3,727 galaxies taken from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey, we define a local volume and stellar mass limited sub-sample of 2,711 galaxies to a lower stellar mass limit of M = 10^9.0 M_sun. We confirm that the galaxy stellar mass function is well described by a double Schechter function given by M* = 10^10.64 M_sun, {\alpha}1 = -0.43, {\phi}*1 = 4.18 dex^-1 Mpc^-3, {\alpha}2 = -1.50 and {\phi}*2 = 0.74 dex^-1 Mpc^-3. The constituent morphological-type stellar mass functions are well sampled above our lower stellar mass limit, excepting the faint little blue spheroid population of galaxies. We find approximately 71+3-4% of the stellar mass in the local Universe is found within spheroid dominated galaxies; ellipticals and S0-Sas. The remaining 29+4-3% falls predominantly within late type disk dominated systems, Sab-Scds and Sd-Irrs. Adopting reasonable bulge-to-total ratios implies that approximately half the stellar mass today resides in spheroidal structures, and half in disk structures. Within this local sample, we find approximate stellar mass proportions for E : S0-Sa : Sab-Scd : Sd-Irr of 34 : 37 : 24 : 5.<br />Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (see MNRAS version for high-quality figures)
- Subjects :
- Infrarot-Astrophysik - Abteilung Hofmann
Astrophysics
fundamental parameters [cD galaxies]
Structural decomposition
01 natural sciences
Elliptic galaxies
elliptical and lenticular [Galaxies]
QB Astronomy
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Metallicity relation
10. No inequality
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
QC
media_common
QB
Physics
education.field_of_study
luminosity function [Galaxies]
Star-forming galaxies
Morphological class
Mass function
Stellar mass loss
Kinematic properties
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Stellar mass
media_common.quotation_subject
Luminosity functions
Population
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Type (model theory)
0103 physical sciences
education
Digital sky survey
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
spiral [Galaxies]
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Morphological type
Stellar collision
Astronomy
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Galaxy
Universe
Dark-matter Haloes
QC Physics
Space and Planetary Science
Atlas(3D) project
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00358711
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2c4751c4caa753ba1f4d8e417aac8267