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Retired A Stars and Their Companions. II. Jovian planets orbiting κ CrB and HD 167042

Authors :
Julia Kregenow
Jason T. Wright
John Asher Johnson
Geoffrey W. Marcy
Debra A. Fischer
Peter K. G. Williams
Kathryn M. G. Peek
Sabine Reffert
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal. 675:784-789
Publication Year :
2008
Publisher :
American Astronomical Society, 2008.

Abstract

We report precise Doppler measurements of two evolved stars, kappa CrB (HD142091) and HD 167042, obtained at Lick Observatory as part of our search for planets orbiting intermediate-mass subgiants. Periodic variations in the radial velocities of both stars reveal the presence of substellar orbital companions. These two stars are notably massive with stellar masses of 1.80 Msun and 1.64 Msun, indicating that they are former A-type dwarfs that have evolved off of the main sequence and are now K-type subgiants. The planet orbiting kappa CrB has a minimum mass Msini = 1.8 Mjup, eccentricity e = 0.146 and a 1208 day period, corresponding to a semimajor axis of 2.7 AU. The planet around HD167042 has a minimum mass Msini = 1.7 Mjup and a 412.6 day orbit, corresponding to a semimajor axis of 1.3 AU. The eccentricity of HD167042b is consistent with circular (e = 0.027+/-0.04), adding to the rare class of known exoplanets in long-period, circular orbits similar to the Solar System gas giants. Like all of the planets previously discovered around evolved A stars, kappa CrBb and HD167042b orbit beyond 0.8 AU.

Details

ISSN :
15384357 and 0004637X
Volume :
675
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....29d5cd81b6d6280ccecb4d75b1b3fb6f