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Hybrid stars with large strange quark cores constrained by GW170817
- Source :
- Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- American Physical Society (APS), 2021.
-
Abstract
- We analyze the impact of several multi-quark interaction channels on the properties of hybrid stars. Four and eight vector interactions were included in the $SU(3)$ NJL model to describe the quark matter, and all vector like interactions were investigated. The hybrid stars were built starting from an hadronic EoS that satisfy presently accepted nuclear matter properties and considering the quark model constrained by the vacuum properties of several light mesons. The interplay between the 8-quark vector interaction and the 4-quark isovector-vector interaction determine the size of the quark core and its strangeness content. The inclusion of a isovector-vector interaction is essential to obtain large $s$-quark contents and a smaller central speed of sound, although this interaction pushes the onset of quarks to larger densities. It is observed that low mass stars, with a mass below 1.4$M_\odot$, may contain a quark core but with small strangeness content. It is shown that the presently existing mass and tidal deformability constraints from NS observations allow for the existence of hybrid stars with a large strangeness content and large quark cores for binary mass ratios $q=M_2/M_1\gtrsim 0.85$.<br />12 pages, 8 figures; matches the published version
- Subjects :
- Physics
Quark
Particle physics
Strange quark
Nuclear Theory
Meson
Equation of state (cosmology)
High Energy Physics::Lattice
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology
Quark model
FOS: Physical sciences
Strangeness
Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Strange matter
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
Content (measure theory)
Phenomenology
High Energy Physics::Experiment
High Energy Physics
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 24700029 and 24700010
- Volume :
- 103
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physical Review D
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....299109afc764b27a1c0c5df50b97db60
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.123020