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Rotating systems, universal features in dragging and anti-dragging effects, and bounds onto angular momentum
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- arXiv, 2016.
-
Abstract
- We consider stationary, axially symmetric toroids rotating around spinless black holes, assuming the general-relativistic Keplerian rotation law, in the first post-Newtonian approximation. Numerical investigation shows that the angular momentum accumulates almost exclusively within toroids. It appears that various types of dragging (anti-dragging) effects are positively correlated with the ratio $M_\mathrm{D}/m$ ($M_\mathrm{D}$ is the mass of a toroid and $m$ is the mass of the black hole) - moreover, their maxima are proportional to $M_\mathrm{D}/m$. The horizontal sizes of investigated toroids range from c. 50 to c. 450 of Schwarzschild radii $R_\mathrm{S}$ of the central black hole; their mass $M_\mathrm{D} \in (10^{-4}m, 40m)$ and the radial size of the system is c. 500 $R_\mathrm{S}$. We found that the relative strength of various dragging (anti-dragging) effects does not change with the mass ratio, but it depends on the size of toroids. Several isoperimetric inequalities involving angular momentum are shown to hold true.<br />Comment: Revised and corrected, 14 pages, to appear in Physical Review D
- Subjects :
- Physics
Angular momentum
Toroid
010308 nuclear & particles physics
FOS: Physical sciences
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
Mass ratio
01 natural sciences
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Black hole
Quantum mechanics
0103 physical sciences
Isoperimetric inequality
010306 general physics
Axial symmetry
Maxima
Schwarzschild radius
Mathematical physics
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2781693b43c4297ca26a324fc0564890
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.06586