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Effects of biochar application on nitrogen leaching, ammonia volatilization and nitrogen use efficiency in two distinct soils
- Source :
- Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Volume: 17, Issue: 2, Pages: 515-528, Published: MAY 2017, Journal of soil science and plant nutrition v.17 n.2 2017, SciELO Chile, CONICYT Chile, instacron:CONICYT
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo, 2017.
-
Abstract
- This study was conducted to determine the effect of biochar application on nitrogen (N) leaching, ammonia (NH3) volatilization, and fertilizer N use efficiency (NUE) in two soils with different properties (loamy and sandy). Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) incubation experiments (with 15N-enriched urea applied) and an N loss simulation study were conducted at biochar application rates of 2% and 4%. The results showed that 15N utilization increasedby 8.83-9.06% following the addition of biochar to sandy soil during the first season compared with the control. However, this significant effect was not observed in the loamy soil, in which significantly more urea-N was retained in the soil following biochar application. Furthermore, based on the results of the N leaching and NH3 volatilization experiments, 29.19% and 28.65% NO3-N leaching reductions were induced by 2% and 4% biochar amendments in loamy soil, decreasing the total inorganic N that was leached (NH4+-N plus NO3-N) by 26.46% and 26.82%, respectively. However, although the amount of leached NH4+-N decreased in biochar-amended sandy soil, the cumulative NH3 volatilizations were 14.18-20.05% higher than in the control, and 22.55% more NO3--N was leached from biochar-amended sandy soil, resulting in a negative effect on N retention. According to this study, biochar can be effectively used to improve the NUE in sandy soil and reduce N loss from loamy soil.
- Subjects :
- Soil Science
chemistry.chemical_element
Plant Science
010501 environmental sciences
01 natural sciences
Ammonia
chemistry.chemical_compound
nitrogen retention
loamy soil
Biochar
sandy soil
Leaching (agriculture)
Nitrogen cycle
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Volatilisation
nitrogen loss
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
Ammonia volatilization from urea
Nitrogen
Soil conditioner
chemistry
Agronomy
Environmental chemistry
040103 agronomy & agriculture
0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Agronomy and Crop Science
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Volume: 17, Issue: 2, Pages: 515-528, Published: MAY 2017, Journal of soil science and plant nutrition v.17 n.2 2017, SciELO Chile, CONICYT Chile, instacron:CONICYT
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....25d21f5bfdae0799b5ec1a6d0d7352d5