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The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and the UPPS-P impulsivity facets in eating disorders and healthy controls
- Source :
- Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Dipòsit Digital de la UB, Universidad de Barcelona, PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 5, p e0126083 (2015), Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya, instname, PLoS ONE
- Publication Year :
- 2015
- Publisher :
- Public Library of Sciene, 2015.
-
Abstract
- Altres ajuts: The work was supported by grant number Fondo de Investigaci\xf3n Sanitaria-FIS (PI11/210; PI14/290). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.' In the present study, we investigated the association between Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and the UPPS-P impulsivity facets in eating disorder patients and healthy controls. The prevalence of NSSI in eating disorder (ED) patients ranged from 17% in restrictive anorexia nervosa (AN-R) patients to 43% in patients with bulimia nervosa (BN). In healthy controls (HC), the prevalence of NSSI was 19%. Eating disorder patients from the binge eating/purging type showed significantly more NSSI compared to restrictive ED and HC participants. Binge-eating/purging ED patients also scored significantly higher on Negative/Positive Urgency, Lack of Premeditation and Lack of Perseverance compared to HC and restrictive ED patients. Comparable findings were found between ED patients and HC with and without NSSI; ED patients and HC with NSSI scored significantly higher in four of the five UPPS-P dimensions compared to participants without NSSI; Sensation Seeking was the exception. Finally, the presence of NSSI in HC/ED patients was particularly predicted by low levels of Perseverance. Therefore, the treatment of ED patients with NSSI certainly needs to focus on the training of effortful control.
- Subjects :
- Anorexia Nervosa
Personality Inventory
Poison control
lcsh:Medicine
Body Mass Index
Binge-eating disorder
Surveys and Questionnaires
Medicine
Suïcidi
Bulimia
lcsh:Science
Multidisciplinary
Bulimia nervosa
Anorèxia nerviosa
Eating disorders
Suicide
Compulsive behavior
Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)
Self-control
Suicidal behavior
Impulse
Educational Status
Female
medicine.symptom
Conducta compulsiva
Binge-Eating Disorder
Research Article
Adult
Employment
medicine.medical_specialty
Ferides i lesions
Impulsivity
Sensation seeking
Humans
Bulímia
Psychiatry
Bulimia Nervosa
Trastorns de la conducta alimentària
Conducta suïcida
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Binge eating
Marital Status
business.industry
lcsh:R
Wounds and injuries
Anorexia nervosa
medicine.disease
Autocontrol
Case-Control Studies
Impulsive Behavior
Impulsos (Psicologia)
lcsh:Q
Self Report
business
Self-Injurious Behavior
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Dipòsit Digital de la UB, Universidad de Barcelona, PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 5, p e0126083 (2015), Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya, instname, PLoS ONE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2556d0291f01c2f74c576acf0fed2807