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Genetic diversity and population structure of teosinte
- Source :
- Genetics. 169(4)
- Publication Year :
- 2005
-
Abstract
- The teosintes, the closest wild relatives of maize, are important resources for the study of maize genetics and evolution and for plant breeding. We genotyped 237 individual teosinte plants for 93 microsatellites. Phylogenetic relationships among species and subspecific taxa were largely consistent with prior analyses for other types of molecular markers. Plants of all species formed monophyletic clades, although relationships among species were not fully resolved. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the Mexican annual teosintes divide into two clusters that largely correspond to the previously defined subspecies, Z. mays ssp. parviglumis and ssp. mexicana, although there are a few samples that represent either evolutionary intermediates or hybrids between these two subspecies. The Mexican annual teosintes show genetic substructuring along geographic lines. Hybridization or introgression between some teosintes and maize occurs at a low level and appears most common with Z. mays ssp. mexicana. Phylogeographic and phylogenetic analyses of the Mexican annual teosintes indicated that ssp. parviglumis diversified in the eastern part of its distribution and spread from east to west and that ssp. mexicana diversified in the Central Plateau of Mexico and spread along multiple paths to the north and east. We defined core sets of collections of Z. mays ssp. mexicana and ssp. parviglumis that attempt to capture the maximum number of microsatellite alleles for given sample sizes.
- Subjects :
- Genetic Markers
Genotype
Population
Introgression
Minisatellite Repeats
Subspecies
Biology
Investigations
Genes, Plant
Zea mays
Species Specificity
Phylogenetics
Genetics
education
Alleles
Phylogeny
Hybrid
Genetic diversity
education.field_of_study
Phylogenetic tree
Geography
fungi
food and beverages
Genetic Variation
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Phylogeography
Genetics, Population
Multigene Family
Monte Carlo Method
Software
Microsatellite Repeats
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00166731
- Volume :
- 169
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Genetics
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....20f5aeab63f32fd28c732491d518dd89