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Deuterium retention in mixed Be-W-D codeposited layers
- Source :
- Nuclear fusion 60(12), 126005-(2020). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abae83, Nuclear Fusion
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- IAEA, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Mixed beryllium-tungsten-deuterium (Be-W-D) layers (4.4–28.4 at.% W) were codeposited in a magnetron discharge in D2-Ar atmosphere at pressures of 0.8 Pa, 2.7 Pa, and 8 Pa and a substrate temperature of 373 ± 15 K. The composition of the layers was determined using nuclear reaction analysis and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. D trapping states in the layers were examined using thermal desorption spectroscopy. At all pressures used, the D concentration in the layers has a non-monotonic dependence on the W concentration, with the maximum occurring at 4.4–7.3% W. In this case, the D concentration is about two times greater than that in a Be-D layer; in W-D layers the D concentration is more than one order of magnitude smaller. Increase of pressure during deposition results in an increase of the D concentration in Be-D and Be-W-D (4.4–7.3% W) layers and is linked with the appearance of sharp low-temperature D release peaks near 450 K and 500 K. Increase of pressure also results in steeper decrease of the D concentration with increasing W concentration beyond 7.3%. It is concluded that for the layers deposited at 450 K and above, the effect of the presence of W (4.4–28.4%) on the D retention becomes small.
- Subjects :
- 010302 applied physics
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Alkaline earth metal
Materials science
Analytical chemistry
Refractory metals
chemistry.chemical_element
Tungsten
Condensed Matter Physics
01 natural sciences
010305 fluids & plasmas
chemistry
Deuterium
Transition metal
Nuclear reaction analysis
0103 physical sciences
Beryllium
ddc:620
Deposition (law)
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00295515, 00223727, 09538984, and 13672630
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Nuclear fusion 60(12), 126005-(2020). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abae83, Nuclear Fusion
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....20c10f2870db6c49d2525cb99b30359e