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- Source :
- BMJ Open
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- BMJ Publishing Group, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Objective To develop and validate a prediction model for identifying women at increased risk of developing gestational hypertension (GH) in Ghana. Design A prospective study. We used frequencies for descriptive analysis, χ2 test for associations and logistic regression to derive the prediction model. Discrimination was estimated by the c-statistic. Calibration was assessed by calibration plot of actual versus predicted probability. Setting Primary care antenatal clinics in Ghana. Participants 2529 pregnant women in the development cohort and 647 pregnant women in the validation cohort. Inclusion criterion was women without chronic hypertension. Primary outcome Gestational hypertension. Results Predictors of GH were diastolic blood pressure, family history of hypertension in parents, history of GH in a previous pregnancy, parity, height and weight. The c-statistic of the original model was 0.70 (95% CI 0.67–0.74) and 0.68 (0.60 to 0.77) in the validation cohort. Calibration was good in both cohorts. The negative predictive value of women in the development cohort at high risk of GH was 92.0% compared to 94.0% in the validation cohort. Conclusions The prediction model showed adequate performance after validation in an independent cohort and can be used to classify women into high, moderate or low risk of developing GH. It contributes to efforts to provide clinical decision-making support to improve maternal health and birth outcomes.
- Subjects :
- Gestational hypertension
Adult
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty
Epidemiology
Clinical Decision-Making
Ghana
Risk Assessment
Cohort Studies
Pregnancy
Risk Factors
medicine
gestational hypertension
Humans
Prospective Studies
risk scores
business.industry
Research
hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Correction
Reproducibility of Results
General Medicine
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced
medicine.disease
prediction model
predictors
ROC Curve
Cohort
Female
business
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20446055
- Volume :
- 7
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- BMJ Open
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....20a72f21825e67cedc6da608c2eddf5b