Proteomic profiling of human respiratory epithelia by iTRAQ reveals biomarkers of exposure and harm by tobacco smoke components

Historically, it has been challenging to go beyond epidemiology to investigate the pathogenic changes caused by tobacco smoking. The EpiAirway-100 (MatTek Corp., Ashland, MA) was employed to investigate the effects of cigarette smoke components. Exposure at the air-liquid-interface represented particle and vapour phase components of cigarette smoke. A proteomic study utilising iTRAQ labelling compared expression profiles. The correlative histopathology revealed focal regions of hyperplasia, hypertrophy, cytolysis and necrosis. We identified 466 proteins, 250 with a parameter of two or more peptides. Four of these proteins are potential markers of lung injury and three are related to mechanistic pathways of disease.