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Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Rope Observed at Ground Level by HAWC

Authors :
J. R. Angeles Camacho
A. Iriarte
Nissim Fraija
James Ryan
J. Martínez-Castro
Luis Villaseñor
J.C. Arteaga-Velázquez
D. Garcia
Tatiana Niembro
E. Moreno
F. Salesa Greus
John Matthews
Luis Preisser
Alejandro Lara
E. G. Pérez-Pérez
J. P. Harding
U. Cotti
K. Malone
T. Capistrán
G. Luis-Raya
A. Carramiñana
D. Avila Rojas
E. De la Fuente
M. Newbold
Amid Nayerhoda
Maria Magdalena González
Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla
B. Hona
Filiberto Hueyotl-Zahuantitla
A. Galván-Gámez
Sabrina Casanova
P. Miranda-Romagnoli
V. Joshi
K. P. Arunbabu
E. Belmont-Moreno
R. Noriega-Papaqui
Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez
Ruben Alfaro
I. Torres
Sachiko Akiyama
C. D. Rho
Gerd J. Kunde
D. Huang
J. Cotzomi
Karen S. Caballero-Mora
Catalina Espinoza
H. A. Ayala Solares
C. De León
F. Garfias
R. Diaz Hernandez
Arnulfo Zepeda
A. Sandoval
F. Ureña-Mena
H. León Vargas
Lukas Nellen
R. W. Springer
H. Salazar
C. Alvarez
David Kieda
P. Hüntemeyer
J. A. Goodman
P. Colin-Farias
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal. 905:73
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
American Astronomical Society, 2020.

Abstract

We report the ground-level detection of a Galactic Cosmic-Ray (GCR) flux enhancement lasting $\sim$ 17 hr and associated with the passage of a magnetic flux rope (MFR) over the Earth. The MFR was associated with a slow Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) caused by the eruption of a filament on 2016 October 9. Due to the quiet conditions during the eruption and the lack of interactions during the interplanetary CME transport to the Earth, the associated MFR preserved its configuration and reached the Earth with a strong magnetic field, low density, and a very low turbulence level compared to the local background, thus generating the ideal conditions to redirect and guide GCRs (in the $\sim$ 8 to 60 GV rigidity range) along the magnetic field of the MFR. An important negative $B_Z$ component inside the MFR caused large disturbances in the geomagnetic field and a relatively strong geomagnetic storm. However, these disturbances are not the main factors behind the GCR enhancement. Instead, we found that the major factor was the alignment between the MFR axis and the asymptotic direction of the observer.

Details

ISSN :
15384357 and 0004637X
Volume :
905
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....1fbffca4b6b27ddd449eeb15dca5e34e