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Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Rope Observed at Ground Level by HAWC
- Source :
- The Astrophysical Journal. 905:73
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- American Astronomical Society, 2020.
-
Abstract
- We report the ground-level detection of a Galactic Cosmic-Ray (GCR) flux enhancement lasting $\sim$ 17 hr and associated with the passage of a magnetic flux rope (MFR) over the Earth. The MFR was associated with a slow Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) caused by the eruption of a filament on 2016 October 9. Due to the quiet conditions during the eruption and the lack of interactions during the interplanetary CME transport to the Earth, the associated MFR preserved its configuration and reached the Earth with a strong magnetic field, low density, and a very low turbulence level compared to the local background, thus generating the ideal conditions to redirect and guide GCRs (in the $\sim$ 8 to 60 GV rigidity range) along the magnetic field of the MFR. An important negative $B_Z$ component inside the MFR caused large disturbances in the geomagnetic field and a relatively strong geomagnetic storm. However, these disturbances are not the main factors behind the GCR enhancement. Instead, we found that the major factor was the alignment between the MFR axis and the asymptotic direction of the observer.
- Subjects :
- High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
Physics
Geomagnetic storm
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Turbulence
FOS: Physical sciences
Flux
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
Magnetic flux
Physics::Geophysics
Magnetic field
Earth's magnetic field
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science
Physics::Space Physics
0103 physical sciences
Coronal mass ejection
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Interplanetary spaceflight
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15384357 and 0004637X
- Volume :
- 905
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1fbffca4b6b27ddd449eeb15dca5e34e