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Autophagy ENDing unproductive phase-separated endocytic protein deposits

Authors :
Chia-Wei Lee
Philipp Erdmann
Florian Wilfling
Wolfgang Baumeister
Source :
Autophagy
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Informa UK Limited, 2021.

Abstract

Selective disposal of a wide range of cellular entities by macroautophagy/autophagy is achieved through a special class of proteins called autophagy receptors, which link corresponding cargo to the membrane-bound autophagosomal protein Atg8/LC3. In pursuit of novel autophagy receptors and their cargo, we uncovered a previously undescribed autophagy pathway for removal of aberrant clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) protein condensates in S. cerevisiae. Of these CME proteins, Ede1 functions as an autophagy receptor, harboring distinct Atg8-binding domains and driving phase separation into condensates. The aberrant CME condensates at the plasma membrane (PM) exhibit a drop-like structure surrounded by a fenestrated ER, which are engulfed in pieces in an Ede1-dependent manner by autophagy. Thus, our work suggests that aberrant CME is a target for autophagic degradation, with the scaffold protein Ede1 serving as a built-in autophagy receptor that monitors the assembly status of the CME machinery.

Details

ISSN :
15548635 and 15548627
Volume :
17
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Autophagy
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....1fa977a91b4a63552be21135ce389715
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2021.1957567