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Effects of lamotrigine on hippocampal activation in corticosteroid-treated patients
- Source :
- Journal of affective disorders. 126(3)
- Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- Background: An extensive animal literature suggests that stress or excessive corticosteroid exposure is associated with changes in hippocampal function and memory. These findings are pertinent to psychiatric disorders with elevated cortisol, Cushing's disease and the millions of patients receiving prescription corticosteroids. In animals, agents that decrease glutamate release attenuate the effects of corticosteroids on the hippocampus. Minimal data are available on preventing or reversing the effects of corticosteroids on the human hippocampus. We previously reported improvement in memory in corticosteroid-treated patients given lamotrigine. In this report, we examined the impact of lamotrigine on task-related hippocampal activation in patients taking prescription corticosteroids. Methods: A total of 28 outpatients taking long-term oral prednisone for medical conditions, such as renal transplant rejection, were randomized to lamotrigine or placebo for 24 weeks. Hippocampal activation in response to a visual memory task was assessed with blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Results: Consistent with a reduction in glutamate release, the right posterior hippocampus showed a significant decrease in task-related activation in the lamotrigine group as compared to the placebo group. Limitations: The modest sample size and an assessment period of only 24 weeks are study limitations. Conclusions: Between-group differences in hippocampal activation were observed. The results suggest that an agent that modulates glutamate may modify the effects of long-term corticosteroid exposure on the human hippocampus.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Graft Rejection
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.drug_class
medicine.medical_treatment
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Hippocampus
Glutamic Acid
Lamotrigine
Hippocampal formation
Placebo
Article
Double-Blind Method
Prednisone
Internal medicine
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Medicine
Humans
Dominance, Cerebral
business.industry
Echo-Planar Imaging
Triazines
Glutamate receptor
Middle Aged
Kidney Transplantation
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Oxygen
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Endocrinology
Anticonvulsant
Memory, Short-Term
Pattern Recognition, Visual
Anesthesia
Corticosteroid
Anticonvulsants
Female
business
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15732517
- Volume :
- 126
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of affective disorders
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1f4844973a2fe7c66b69a08f6be2d3f1