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Possible overestimation of isomer depletion due to contamination

Authors :
Song Guo
Xiao-Hong Zhou
C. M. Petrache
Y. D. Fang
Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab)
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Nature, Nature, 2021, 594 (7861), pp.E1-E2. ⟨10.1038/s41586-021-03333-5⟩
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2021.

Abstract

International audience; The recent paper by Chiara et al. provided the first experimental evidence of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC), responding a long-standing theoretical prediction. NEEC was inferred to be the main channel to excite an isomer in Molybdenum-93 to a higher state, leading to a rapid release of full isomer energy (isomer depletion). The deduced large excitation probability $P_{exc}$=0.010(3) for this mechanism implied strong influence on the survival of nuclei in stellar environments. However, the excitation probability is much higher than the estimated NEEC probability $P_{NEEC}$ according to a following theoretical work by approximately 9 orders of magnitude. Nevertheless, the reported $P_{exc}$ is predicted to be due to other unknown mechanism causing isomer depletion, which is expected to open up a new era of the storage and release of nuclear energy. Here we report an analysis of the reported experimental results, showing that the observed isomer depletion is significantly overestimated due to the contamination.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Nature, Nature, 2021, 594 (7861), pp.E1-E2. ⟨10.1038/s41586-021-03333-5⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....1ee145132a5b2b87095086c7326630f5