Oblique Shocks in Extragalactic Jets

In the framework of the diffusive shock acceleration of relativistic electrons in extragalactic jets, we show that it is possible to derive the speed of the jet. For this purpose, we transform continuity relations through an oblique shock front into the reference frame of the observer. We apply these calculations to knot A of the M87 jet. Measuring the deviation of the fluid through the shock front from high-resolution radio maps and the deviation of the magnetic field from optical polarization maps (Fraix-Burnet et al., 1989), we derive speeds of about 0.01 c (Fraix-Burnet and Biermann, in preparation). The compression ratio is most probably 4 and the magnetic field is nearly parallel to the shock front both upstream and downstream.