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Compounding risk: An examination of associations between spirituality/religiosity, drinking motives, and alcohol-related ambivalence among heavy drinking young adults
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Objectives The present study assessed combinations of spirituality/religiosity (S/R), a known protective factor against heavy drinking, with drinking motives, and alcohol-related ambivalence to better understand how these factors interrelate and are associated with drinking and alcohol-related problems. Methods Participants were 241 heavy drinking undergraduate students (81.74% female; M age = 23.48 years; SD = 5.50) who completed study questionnaires online. Results Coping, enhancement, and conformity drinking motives were associated with greater alcohol use and problems, however there were no main effects of either ambivalence or S/R on alcohol outcomes. S/R interacted with ambivalence with respect to drinking and problems. S/R also interacted with conformity drinking motives with respect to drinking and problems. Further, ambivalence interacted with conformity drinking motives regarding problems. Three-way interactions emerged between ambivalence, S/R, and drinking motives (social, coping, and enhancement motives) regarding drinking and problems. Results show that individuals at highest risk for problematic drinking are those who more strongly endorse drinking motives, are low in S/R, and high in ambivalence. Conclusions Findings supported hypotheses and provide support for clusters of individual difference factors that put heavy drinking college students at higher risk for problematic drinking. These examinations have practical utility and may inform development and implementation of interventions and programs targeting alcohol misuse among heavy drinking undergraduate students.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Risk
050103 clinical psychology
Coping (psychology)
Universities
media_common.quotation_subject
Protective factor
Psychological intervention
030508 substance abuse
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Toxicology
Ambivalence
Conformity
Article
Religiosity
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Surveys and Questionnaires
Spirituality
Adaptation, Psychological
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Young adult
Social Behavior
Students
media_common
Motivation
05 social sciences
Alcohol Drinking in College
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Female
0305 other medical science
Psychology
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1b24b5c288291379675d713235bb4733