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The Cenomanian—Turonian Boundary Event (CTBE) in north-central Tunisia (Jebels Serj and Bargou) integrated into regional data (Algeria to Tunisia)

Authors :
Mabrouk Bachari
Christian France-Lanord
Danièle Grosheny
Mohamed Hédi Negra
Serge Ferry
U.R. Pétrologie Sédimentaire et Cristalline
GeoRessources
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre de recherches sur la géologie des matières premières minérales et énergétiques (CREGU)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement [Lyon] (LGL-TPE)
École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL)
Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG)
Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Université de Tunis El Manar (UTM)
Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE)
École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL)
Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Cretaceous Research, Cretaceous Research, Elsevier, 2019, 94, pp.108-125. ⟨10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.015⟩, Cretaceous Research, 2019, 94, pp.108-125. ⟨10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.015⟩
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2019.

Abstract

International audience; Two new sections covering the CenomaniandTuronian transition have been studied at the foot of the Kasserine platform in the northeastern Mellegue basin (Jebels Serj and Bargou). They show, in the uppermost part of the Cenomanian Fahdene Formation, a Pre-Bahloul unit overlain by the well-known Bahloul black shale. Combined foraminiferal and isotope data of the sections complement other published results: (1) extinction of rotaliporids atop of the Pre-Bahloul bed during the build-up of the CenomaniandTuronian Boundary Event (CTBE) d 13 C positive shift, (2) Heterohelix bloom during the deposition of the Bahloul black shale, (3) filament event during d 13 C return to normal values, and (4) first occurrence of Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica during the transition to the marlstone of the Annaba Formation. The Bahloul black shale is here divided into three units, U1 to U3 which are compared with the other sections of the Mellegue basin. The bulk of this paper is a comparison of the two new sections with revisited nearby sections of the Mellegue basin, as well as with those published from the south Tunisian Gafsa trough and Saharan Atlas of Algeria. The comparison suggests that the pre-Bahloul of the Mellegue basin is correlatable with the transgressive fine-grained limestone bed underlying the CTB black shale in the corridors between isolated , keep-up platform carbonates of the Ouled Nail in Algeria, as well as the fine-grained limestone bed overlying upper Cenomanian shallow-water deposits of southern Tunisia. Its sequence stratigraphic significance in the Mellegue basin should therefore be recognized as a deeper-water equivalent of a transgressive systems tract, instead of being interpreted as a lowstand or highstand as it is by other authors. If correct, the inception of the CTBE d 13 C shift would correspond to a transgression over most of Algeria and Tunisia, as observed in the North American Western Interior.

Details

ISSN :
01956671 and 1095998X
Volume :
94
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Cretaceous Research
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....185176c682056725a6cc0728a49e1618
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.015