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Fluctuations in irreversible quantum Otto engines

Authors :
Shoubao Zhu
Guangqian Jiao
Jianhui Wang
Jizhou He
Yong-li Ma
Source :
Physical Review E. 103
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2021.

Abstract

We derive the general probability distribution function of stochastic work for quantum Otto engines in which both the isochoric and driving processes are irreversible due to finite time duration. The time-dependent work fluctuations, average work, and thermodynamic efficiency are explicitly obtained for a complete cycle operating with an analytically solvable two-level system. The effects of the irreversibility originating from finite-time cycle operation on the thermodynamic efficiency, work fluctuations, and relative power fluctuations are discussed.

Details

ISSN :
24700053 and 24700045
Volume :
103
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review E
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....170c0640bfa4e3f5719d95488fee73a2