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Characteristics of Periodontal Tissues in Prosthetic Treatment with Fixed Dental Prostheses
- Source :
- Molecules, Volume 26, Issue 5, Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 1331, p 1331 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021.
-
Abstract
- The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of various types of fixed prostheses on periodontal tissues and explore the association of gingival biotype and gum recession in relation to prosthesis types. The study participants (N = 95) were divided into three groups based on the type of dental prosthesis: Group-I: cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) ceramic prosthesis fabricated by the conventional method (n = 35)<br />Group-II: consisted of patients with Co-Cr ceramic prostheses fabricated by a computer-aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technique (n = 30)<br />and Group-III: zirconia-based prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique (n = 30). Following the use of prostheses, periodontal examinations were performed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and Modified Approximal Plaque Index (MAPI). In addition, the gingival biotype was examined using a probe transparency method. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 20 (IBM Company, Chicago, IL, USA), was used to analyze the results, and the significance level was set at p = 0.05. It showed the MAPI results after the use of prosthetic rehabilitation for 12 months of periodontitis in 87.9% ± 15.4 of patients in Group-I, in 80.6% ± 17.97 in those in Group-II, and in 62.5% ± 21.4 in those in Group-III (p &lt<br />0.01). The CPI index results indicated a high prevalence of periodontal disease in all groups. The number of people with healthy periodontium constituted 17.1% of patients in Group-I, 24.2% in Group-II, and 37.1% in Group-III. Our study concluded that prosthetic treatment with periodontal diseases showed better outcomes while using dental prostheses fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique compared to the conventionally fabricated dental prostheses. The thin gingival biotype is more often associated with gingival recession than the thick biotype.
- Subjects :
- Male
gingival pocket
medicine.medical_treatment
Pharmaceutical Science
Dentistry
zirconium
Prosthesis
Analytical Chemistry
0302 clinical medicine
gingival biotype
Drug Discovery
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Dental prosthesis
dental prosthesis
Gingival Pocket
Gingivitis
Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Computer-Aided Design
Molecular Medicine
Female
metal ceramic
medicine.symptom
Adult
Adolescent
Metal Ceramic Alloys
Oral hygiene
Article
CAD/CAM
lcsh:QD241-441
Dental Materials
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
lcsh:Organic chemistry
plaque index
Statistical significance
Humans
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Periodontitis
Gingival recession
business.industry
Organic Chemistry
oral hygiene
030206 dentistry
Periodontium
medicine.disease
Case-Control Studies
periodontal index
business
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14203049
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Molecules
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1686a4cf4cd15d1caf0cd18ced51e56c
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051331