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Global Distribution and Genetic Heterogeneity of Border Disease Virus
- Source :
- Viruses, Vol 13, Iss 950, p 950 (2021), Viruses
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Border disease virus (BDV) belongs to the genus Pestivirus of the family Flaviviridae. Interspecies transmission of BDV between sheep, cattle, and pigs occurs regularly, sometimes making diagnosis a challenge. BDV can yield substantial economic losses, including prenatal and postnatal infections in lambs, which are the primary source of infection and maintenance of the virus in the population. Since BDV is antigenically and genetically related to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), it might pose a significant risk to cattle, influencing BVDV eradication campaigns. Similarly, the presence of BDV in swine herds due to pestivirus spillover between small ruminants and pigs might cause uncertainty in classical swine fever virus (CSFV) diagnostics. Therefore, knowledge of BDV epidemiology in different geographical regions will help prevent its spread and optimize control measures. Previous epidemiological studies have shown that various BDV genotypes are predominant in different countries. This review provides an overview of the spread of BDV world-wide in different host species.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Genotype
040301 veterinary sciences
viruses
animal diseases
Population
Review
Genome, Viral
Global Health
Microbiology
Host Specificity
Virus
0403 veterinary science
Border disease virus
genetic heterogeneity
03 medical and health sciences
genotypes
Virology
Animals
border disease virus
Geography, Medical
education
Phylogeny
education.field_of_study
Border Disease
biology
Host (biology)
Genetic heterogeneity
phylogenetic analysis
Pestivirus
Genetic Variation
virus diseases
Genomics
Ruminants
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
biology.organism_classification
global distribution
QR1-502
030104 developmental biology
Infectious Diseases
Classical swine fever
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19994915
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 950
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Viruses
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1381d7395a9e57fdfb0c6f7d3954e685