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Reply to comment on the paper ' on a role of quadruple component of magnetic field in defining solar activity in grand cycles' by Usoskin (2017)

Authors :
Simon J. Shepherd
Sergei Zharkov
Valentina Zharkova
E. Popova
Source :
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 176:72-82
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2018.

Abstract

In this communication we provide our answers to the comments by Usoskin (2017) on our recent paper (Popova et al, 2017a). We show that Principal Component Analysis (PCA) allows us to derive eigen vectors with eigen values assigned to variance of solar magnetic field waves from full disk solar magnetograms obtained in cycles 21–23 which came in pairs. The current paper (Popova et al, 2017a) adds the second pair of magnetic waves generated by quadruple magnetic sources. This allows us to recover a centennial cycle, in addition to the grand cycle, and to produce a closer fit to the solar and terrestrial activity features in the past millennium.

Details

ISSN :
13646826
Volume :
176
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....1181053dcaa0ef9cf5cd67232535e1a5