Semantic relations in spanish suffixation

espanolEste trabajo estudia las relaciones entre significados morfologicos en la sufijacion. El establecimiento de esas relaciones puede estar, muchas veces, influidoa por cierto grado de subjetividad del investigador; para evitar esta se toma la coaparicion de significados en los derivados como un indicio de la existencia de una relacion y, como esta se da entre significados, como un indicio de una relacion semantica. Para la clasificacion de los significados morfologicos se ha realizado un analisis comparativo de varios manuales sobre morfologia del espanol, de este analisis se obtuvo una clasificacion taxonomica de 99 significados. A partir de esta clasificacion se etiquetaron, a traves de fuentes lexicograficas, 7300 derivados creados por 83 afijos productivos. Una vez etiquetados semanticamente estos derivados, se confecciono una red de relaciones de coaparicion de la que se estudia su topologia, su estructura y sus comunidades. Este analisis tiene consecuencias importantes para comprender la multifuncionalidad o polisemia afijal, las relaciones entre significados, la incertidumbre de las formaciones y las fuerzas probabilisticas que actuan en la formacion de palabras. EnglishThis paper studies the relationships between morphological meanings in suffixation. The establishment of these relationships can often be influenced by a certain degree of subjectivity of the researcher, in order to avoid this, the co-occurrence of meanings in derivatives is taken as an evidence of the existence of a relation and, as it occurs between meanings, as an evidence of a semantic relation. For the classification of morphological meanings, a comparative analysis of several manuals on morphology of Spanish has been carried out. From this analysis, a taxonomic classification of 99 meanings was obtained. From this classification, 7300 derivatives created by 83 productive affixes were labeled through lexicographical sources. Once these derivatives were semantically labeled, a network of co-occurrences was built; their typology, structure and communities were analyzed. This analysis has important consequences for understanding the multifunctionality or afixal polysemy, the relationships between meanings, the uncertainty of the formations and the probabilistic forces that act in the formation of words