Back to Search Start Over

Homeostatic scaling is driven by a translation-dependent degradation axis that recruits miRISC remodeling

Authors :
Sourav Banerjee
Balakumar Srinivasan
Sivaram V. S. Mylavarapu
James P. Clement
Sarbani Samaddar
Source :
PLoS Biology, PLoS Biology, Vol 19, Iss 11, p e3001432 (2021)
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020.

Abstract

Homeostatic scaling in neurons has been attributed to the individual contribution of either translation or degradation; however, there remains limited insight toward understanding how the interplay between the two processes effectuates synaptic homeostasis. Here, we report that a codependence between protein synthesis and degradation mechanisms drives synaptic homeostasis, whereas abrogation of either prevents it. Coordination between the two processes is achieved through the formation of a tripartite complex between translation regulators, the 26S proteasome, and the miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC) components such as Argonaute, MOV10, and Trim32 on actively translating transcripts or polysomes. The components of this ternary complex directly interact with each other in an RNA-dependent manner. Disruption of polysomes abolishes this ternary interaction, suggesting that translating RNAs facilitate the combinatorial action of the proteasome and the translational apparatus. We identify that synaptic downscaling involves miRISC remodeling, which entails the mTORC1-dependent translation of Trim32, an E3 ligase, and the subsequent degradation of its target, MOV10 via the phosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase. We find that the E3 ligase Trim32 specifically polyubiquitinates MOV10 for its degradation during synaptic downscaling. MOV10 degradation alone is sufficient to invoke downscaling by enhancing Arc translation through its 3′ UTR and causing the subsequent removal of postsynaptic AMPA receptors. Synaptic scaling was occluded when we depleted Trim32 and overexpressed MOV10 in neurons, suggesting that the Trim32-MOV10 axis is necessary for synaptic downscaling. We propose a mechanism that exploits a translation-driven protein degradation paradigm to invoke miRISC remodeling and induce homeostatic scaling during chronic network activity.<br />Homeostatic plasticity in neurons has been separately linked to translation or proteasomal degradation. This study reveals that RNA-dependent synergy between translation, degradation and miRISC remodeling is needed to achieve synaptic homeostasis during chronic changes in network activity.

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
PLoS Biology, PLoS Biology, Vol 19, Iss 11, p e3001432 (2021)
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....0da4a88c2fd24fdbcb7739baf43e87ef
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.01.020164