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Kidney Replacement Treatment in South-Western Italy (Campania): Population-Based Study on Gender and Residence Inequalities in Health Care Access
- Source :
- Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 449, p 449 (2021), Journal of Clinical Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 3
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2021.
-
Abstract
- The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of kidney replacement treatment (KRT) in Italy with a focus on gender and residence. As a population-based study using administrative databases from the Campania region of Italy between 2015 and 2018, the study outcomes included diagnoses of haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplant, and mortality. A total of 11,713 residents in Campania were on KRT from 2015 to 2018. The annual prevalence ranged between 1000 and 1015 patients per million population (pmp) for haemodialysis, between 115 and 133 pmp for peritoneal dialysis, and between 2081 and 2245 pmp for kidney transplant. The annual incidence ranged between 160 and 185 pmp for de novo haemodialysis and between 59 and 191 pmp for kidney transplant. Annual mortality ranged between 12.8% and 14.2% in haemodialysis, between 5.2% and 13.8% in peritoneal dialysis, and between 2.4% and 3.3% in kidney transplant. In Cox regression targeting mortality, significant HRs were found for age (95%CI = 1.05/1.05), kidney transplant (compared to haemodialysis: 0.37/0.47), residence in suburban areas (1.03/1.24), and de novo dialysis incidence in years 2015&ndash<br />2018 (1.01/1.17). The annual rate of kidney transplant was 2.6%. In regression targeting kidney transplant rate, significant HRs were found for female gender (0.67/0.92), age (0.93/0.94), residence in suburban areas (0.65/0.98), and de novo incidence of dialysis in 2015&ndash<br />2018 (0.49/0.71). The existence of socioeconomic inequities in KRT is suggested by the evidence that gender and suburban residence predicted mortality and/or access to kidney transplant.
- Subjects :
- dialysi
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.medical_treatment
Population
030232 urology & nephrology
lcsh:Medicine
Article
Peritoneal dialysis
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Internal medicine
Health care
Epidemiology
medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
education
Dialysis
education.field_of_study
Proportional hazards model
business.industry
Incidence (epidemiology)
lcsh:R
General Medicine
kidney replacement treatment
dialysis
epidemiology
Residence
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 20770383
- Volume :
- 10
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....0c448194313641e9f0a4a7bccbcd306b