Back to Search Start Over

Characteristics of long-surviving patients with multiple myeloma: Over 12 years of follow-up in the Connect MM Registry

Authors :
Terebelo, Howard R.
James Hardin
Wagner, Lynne I.
Hardin, James W.
Rifkin, Robert M.
Ailawadhi, Sikander
Durie, Brian G.
Narang, Mohit
Toomey, Kathleen
Gasparetto, Cristina J.
Joshi, Prashant Ramesh
Yu, Edward
Flick, E. Dawn
Chung, Weiyuan
Lee, Hans C.
Abonour, Rafat
Jagannath, Sundar
Source :
Web of Science
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2022.

Abstract

8027 Background: The Connect MM Registry is a large, US, multicenter, prospective observational cohort study of pts with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) and one of the largest, longest running MM registries. Long-term survivors (LTS), defined as patients (pts) who have ≥ 8 years of follow-up, comprise a large portion of the Connect MM Registry. The purpose of this analysis was to assess LTS demographic and clinical characteristics. Methods: Adult pts with NDMM (N = 3011) were enrolled from 250 community, academic, and government sites: Cohort 1 from 2009 – 2011 and Cohort 2 from 2012 – 2016. As 99% of LTS were enrolled in Cohort 1, only pts from Cohort 1 were included in this analysis. Pt data were unevaluable if there were missing treatments, disease assessments, or large gaps in activity during follow-up (n = 28). Baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and quality of life (QoL) form completion rates were examined. Results: At data cutoff (5/17/21), of the 1493 pts in Cohort 1 with evaluable data, 279 were LTS and 1186 were non-LTS. LTS were generally younger and had better performance status at enrollment (Table). Most (66%) LTS received stem cell transplants and few experienced progression within the first 6 months (3%). Top first-line (1L) regimen for LTS was lenalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (31%) vs bortezomib/dexamethasone (22%) in non-LTS. At data cutoff, 73% of LTS were still on treatment at their most recent visit. LTS underwent disease assessments more frequently (2.0 vs 1.3 per year) and had a higher QoL completion rate by year 5 (58% vs 46%). This analysis showed an estimated 8-year survival of 36% vs an observed 8-year survival of 39% from the SEER database. Additional analyses are ongoing. Conclusions: LTS were younger and healthier than non-LTS. Most LTS received triplets at induction, stem cell transplants in 1L, and were less likely to relapse within the first 6 months of treatment than non-LTS. These findings are consistent with what has been observed in MM clinical trials. Further, this analysis demonstrates the value of longitudinal data in the CONNECT MM Registry and provides insights on long surviving pts with MM. Clinical trial information: NCT01081028. [Table: see text]

Subjects

Subjects :
Cancer Research
Oncology

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
40
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....0bd3d1fd3e9e839ec25da2f072dd610d
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.8027