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Immediate effects of thoracic spine self-mobilization in patients with mechanical neck pain: A randomized controlled trial
- Source :
- Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 23:417-424
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2019.
-
Abstract
- To investigate the immediate effects of thoracic spine self-mobilization in patients with mechanical neck pain.Randomized, controlled trial.Thoracic spine self-mobilization is performed after thoracic spine thrust manipulation to augment and maintain its effects. To the best of our knowledge, no study has investigated the effects of thoracic spine self-mobilization alone in individuals with mechanical neck pain. The purpose of this randomized, controlled trial was to evaluate the immediate effects of thoracic spine self-mobilization alone without any other intervention on disability, pain, and cervical range of motion in patients with mechanical neck pain.Fifty-two patients (39 females and 13 males) with mechanical neck pain were randomly allocated to either a thoracic spine self-mobilization group that was performing a thoracic spine active flexion and extension activity using two tennis balls fixed by athletic tape or a placebo thoracic spine self-mobilization group. Outcome measures were collected at pre-intervention and immediately after intervention, including the Neck Disability Index, visual analogue scale, and active cervical range of motion (ROM). The immediate effect of the intervention was analyzed using two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). If interactions were found, a simple main effect test was performed to compare the pre-post intra-group results.The results of two-way repeated measures ANOVA indicated that the main effect of time was significant (p 0.05) for all measurement outcomes. The main effect of group was not significant for all measurement outcomes (p 0.05). The group × time interactions for cervical flexion active ROM (p = 0.005) and cervical extension active ROM (p = 0.036) were significant. The tests of simple main effect in cervical flexion active ROM (p 0.0001) and cervical extension active ROM (p 0.0001) showed a significant difference before and after intervention in the thoracic spine self-mobilization group.Patients with mechanical neck pain who carried out thoracic spine self-mobilization showed increases in active cervical flexion and extension ROM.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Manipulation, Spinal
musculoskeletal diseases
Complementary and Manual Therapy
medicine.medical_specialty
Visual analogue scale
Thoracic spine
Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Placebo
Thoracic Vertebrae
law.invention
Disability Evaluation
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Double-Blind Method
Randomized controlled trial
law
Humans
Medicine
Range of Motion, Articular
Aged
Pain Measurement
030222 orthopedics
Neck pain
Neck Pain
business.industry
Rehabilitation
Repeated measures design
030229 sport sciences
Middle Aged
musculoskeletal system
Self Care
Complementary and alternative medicine
Physical therapy
Female
medicine.symptom
business
Range of motion
Athletic Tape
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 13608592
- Volume :
- 23
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....0b24d25c5b1dd4d22c261e63c976ce2b