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Diagnostic value of transthoracic echocardiography compared to electrocardiogram in predicting coronary artery stenosis among patients after cardiac arrest
- Source :
- The American journal of emergency medicine. 46
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Background In the absence of ST-segment elevation (STE) in post-return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) electrocardiogram (ECG), coronary angiography (CAG) is required in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it is a challenge to identify patients with CAD after cardiac arrest (CA). Recent European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommends transthoracic echocardiography in patients presenting with cardiac arrest. We aimed to assess the diagnostic value of regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMAs) on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) compared to ECG in diagnosing significant coronary artery stenosis in CA patients. Methods This is a retrospective, observational study of adult CA patients with presumed cardiac etiology who underwent CAG from a single tertiary care hospital. We compared the predictive value of RWMA on TTE and STE on ECG in significant stenosis of ≥70% of the coronary artery diameter. The primary outcome was significant stenosis on CAG. Results There were 145 patients included in this study and CAG revealed significant stenosis in 76 (52.4%) patients. Among the 76 patients with significant stenosis, 68 (89.5%) had RWMA on TTE and 41 (54.0%) had STE. RWMA on TTE (OR 3.67; 95% CI 1.52–8.85) was independently associated with significant stenosis. Combining both RWMA on TTE and STE on ECG improved performance in the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (area under the curve 0.722) for predicting significant stenosis compared to using only ECG alone (p = 0.001). Conclusions RWMAs on TTE was independently associated with significant stenosis. The RWMA and STE combination had better predictive performance than using only STE on ECG to predict significant stenosis.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Coronary stenosis
Coronary Angiography
Sensitivity and Specificity
Coronary artery disease
03 medical and health sciences
Electrocardiography
0302 clinical medicine
Internal medicine
Medicine
Humans
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Receiver operating characteristic
business.industry
Area under the curve
Coronary Stenosis
030208 emergency & critical care medicine
General Medicine
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Heart Arrest
Stenosis
Improved performance
medicine.anatomical_structure
Echocardiography
Emergency Medicine
Cardiology
Etiology
Female
business
Artery
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15328171
- Volume :
- 46
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The American journal of emergency medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....093f7678ef502fd95259f74d86d2b135