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Cell quiescence in planarian stem cells, interplay between p53 and nutritional stimuli

Authors :
Gaetana Gambino
Paola Iacopetti
Patrizia Guidi
Chiara Ippolito
Stefania Linsalata
Alessandra Salvetti
Leonardo Rossi
Source :
Open biology. 12(12)
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Cell quiescence appeared early in evolution as an adaptive response to adverse conditions (i.e. nutrient depletion). In metazoans, quiescence has been involved in additional processes like tissue homeostasis, which is made possible by the presence of adult stem cells (ASCs). Cell cycle control machinery is a common hub for quiescence entrance, and evidence indicates a role for p53 in establishing the quiescent state of undamaged cells. Mechanisms responsible for waking up quiescent cells remain elusive, and nutritional stimulus, as a legacy of its original role, still appears to be a player in quiescence exit. Planarians, rich in ASCs, represent a suitable system in which we characterized a quiescent population of ASCs, the dorsal midline cord (DMC) cells, exhibiting unique transcriptional features and maintained quiescent by p53 and awakened upon feeding. The function of DMC cells is puzzling and we speculate that DMC cells, despite retaining ancient properties, might represent a functional drift in which quiescence has been recruited to provide evolutionary advantages.

Details

ISSN :
20462441
Volume :
12
Issue :
12
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Open biology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....091c49725237c1e3de85d826870988b7