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Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Induces Host Metabolic Reprogramming to Increase Glucose Availability for Intracellular Replication
- Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 22, Issue 18, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 10003, p 10003 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is a human-limited intracellular pathogen and the cause of typhoid fever, a severe systemic disease. Pathogen–host interaction at the metabolic level affects the pathogenicity of intracellular pathogens, but it remains unclear how S. Typhi infection influences host metabolism for its own benefit. Herein, using metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses, combined with in vitro and in vivo infection assays, we investigated metabolic responses in human macrophages during S. Typhi infection, and the impact of these responses on S. Typhi intracellular replication and systemic pathogenicity. We observed increased glucose content, higher rates of glucose uptake and glycolysis, and decreased oxidative phosphorylation in S. Typhi-infected human primary macrophages. Replication in human macrophages and the bacterial burden in systemic organs of humanized mice were reduced by either the inhibition of host glucose uptake or a mutation of the bacterial glucose uptake system, indicating that S. Typhi utilizes host-derived glucose to enhance intracellular replication and virulence. Thus, S. Typhi promotes its pathogenicity by inducing metabolic changes in host macrophages and utilizing the glucose that subsequently accumulates as a nutrient for intracellular replication. Our findings provide the first metabolic signature of S. Typhi-infected host cells and identifies a new strategy utilized by S. Typhi for intracellular replication.
- Subjects :
- QH301-705.5
Glucose uptake
Virulence
Oxidative phosphorylation
Biology
complex mixtures
Catalysis
Article
Microbiology
Inorganic Chemistry
In vivo
S. Typhi
Glycolysis
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Biology (General)
Molecular Biology
QD1-999
Spectroscopy
Intracellular parasite
pathogenesis
Organic Chemistry
General Medicine
Metabolism
glycolysis
bacterial infections and mycoses
Computer Science Applications
Chemistry
glucose utilization
intracellular replication
bacteria
Intracellular
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14220067
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....08c0630c7a5584b4dd5c3872cf657614
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221810003