Back to Search
Start Over
Noncathartic CT Colonography with Stool Tagging: Performance With and Without Electronic Stool Subtraction
- Source :
- American Journal of Roentgenology. 190:361-366
- Publication Year :
- 2008
- Publisher :
- American Roentgen Ray Society, 2008.
-
Abstract
- The purpose of our study was to evaluate the performance of noncathartic, dietary unrestricted CT colonography, without and with the aid of electronic stool subtraction, for detecting colorectal neoplasia in a high-prevalence referral population.Patients with known or suspected colorectal neoplasms were potentially eligible for participation, regardless of the presence or absence of gastrointestinal symptoms. Subjects ingested 21.6 g of barium in nine divided doses. CT colonography was performed in the standard fashion. Data sets were randomly evaluated by two of three experienced radiologists, with subsequent reanalysis of each data set after electronic stool subtraction at least 6 weeks later. Optical colonoscopy was performed after purgation and served as the reference standard.One hundred thirty-one adenomatous neoplasms were identified among 114 subjects. On a per subject basis, the sensitivity for detecting adenomas 6-9 oror = 10 mm in diameter ranged from 53% to 88% and 84% to 93% without stool subtraction, respectively. By including stool subtraction, these sensitivity estimates improved to 68% to 92% and 93% to 94%, respectively. Specificity ranged from 71% to 91% and 88% to 100% for lesions 6-9 andor = 10 mm in size, respectively. Double reading resulted in detection of 27 (87%) of 31 and 65 (96%) of 68 patients with 6-9 andor = 10 mm adenomas, respectively. With double reading, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for large adenomas was 0.97.In this increased-risk referral population, CT colonography in the non-cathartic-tagged colon without dietary restrictions compared favorably with optical colonoscopy.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Virtual colonoscopy
Colorectal cancer
Contrast Media
Information Storage and Retrieval
Sensitivity and Specificity
Feces
Humans
Medicine
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
medicine.diagnostic_test
Cathartics
business.industry
Subtraction
Reproducibility of Results
General Medicine
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Colon polyps
Radiographic Image Enhancement
Optical colonoscopy
Subtraction Technique
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Female
Radiology
Barium Sulfate
Colorectal Neoplasms
business
Colonography, Computed Tomographic
Algorithms
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15463141 and 0361803X
- Volume :
- 190
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- American Journal of Roentgenology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....083ddcd7419d01dadeb5ae59b4cd31ec