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Up-regulation of pituitary [125I]insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) binding and IGF binding protein-2 and IGF-I gene expression by estrogen
- Source :
- Endocrinology. 132:23-29
- Publication Year :
- 1993
- Publisher :
- The Endocrine Society, 1993.
-
Abstract
- To evaluate the effects of estrogen on the rat pituitary insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system, binding of [125I]IGF-I and in situ hybridization for IGF-I, the IGF-I receptor and IGF binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2) were coupled with quantitative autoradiography. The groups included intact cycling females, intact males, and gonadectomized males and females with or without estrogen pellet implants. Binding of [125I]IGF-I in the anterior lobe of the pituitary occurred in dense clusters over a diffuse lower density background. [125I]IGF-I binding was significantly increased in the estrogen-treated groups and was highest at proestrus compared to the rest of the estrous cycle. IGF-I receptor messenger RNA (mRNA) was distributed diffusely through the anterior pituitary and was not different between the respective gonadectomized and estrogen-treated groups. IGFBP-2 mRNA was clustered throughout the anterior pituitary and was significantly higher in the estrogen-treated groups as noted above for [125I]IGF-I binding. IGF-I mRNA was diffuse throughout the anterior pituitary and was also significantly higher in the estrogen-treated groups. In the neural lobe, [125I]IGF-I binding, IGFBP-2 mRNA, IGF-I receptor mRNA, and IGF-I mRNA were all uniformly distributed and did not differ between groups. The results show that circulating estrogen differentially regulates components of the pituitary IGF-I system in a region-specific manner and suggest that a portion of IGF binding in the anterior pituitary may be to IGFBP-2.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Pituitary gland
medicine.drug_class
Ovariectomy
medicine.medical_treatment
Gene Expression
In situ hybridization
Biology
Iodine Radioisotopes
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Insulin-like growth factor
Endocrinology
Anterior pituitary
Pituitary Gland, Anterior
Internal medicine
medicine
Animals
Tissue Distribution
RNA, Messenger
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
In Situ Hybridization
Estradiol
Binding protein
Somatomedin
Rats
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2
medicine.anatomical_structure
Estrogen
Autoradiography
Female
Carrier Proteins
Orchiectomy
hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
Endocrine gland
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 19457170 and 00137227
- Volume :
- 132
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Endocrinology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....07dde48fe0683bcbe3ad6eb02c79facc
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.132.1.7678216