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Caldera unrest detected with seawater temperature anomalies at Deception Island, Antarctic Peninsula
- Source :
- Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Elsevier, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Increased thermal activity was detected to coincide with the onset of volcano inflation in the seawater-filled caldera at Deception Island. This thermal activity was manifested in pulses of high water temperature that coincided with ocean tide cycles. The seawater temperature anomalies were detected by a thermometric sensor attached to the tide gauge (bottom pressure sensor). This was installed where the seawater circulation and the locations of known thermal anomalies, fumaroles and thermal springs, together favor the detection of water warmed within the caldera. Detection of the increased thermal activity was also possible because sea ice, which covers the entire caldera during the austral winter months, insulates the water and thus reduces temperature exchange between seawater and atmosphere. In these conditions, the water temperature data has been shown to provide significant information about Deception volcano activity. The detected seawater temperature increase, also observed in soil temperature readings, suggests rapid and near-simultaneous increase in geothermal activity with onset of caldera inflation and an increased number of seismic events observed in the following austral summer.
- Subjects :
- geography
geography.geographical_feature_category
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Seawater temperature anomalies
010502 geochemistry & geophysics
01 natural sciences
Fumarole
Atmosphere
Oceanography
Volcano
Antarctic Peninsula
Geochemistry and Petrology
Sea ice
Caldera
Tide gauge
Seawater
Caldera unrest
Geothermal gradient
Geology
Deception Island
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....06e8bd876952dfb1e2cecd7b4595f2c9