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Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations between 24-Hour Movement Behaviours, Recreational Screen Use and Psychosocial Health Outcomes in Children: A Compositional Data Analysis Approach
- Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 5995, p 5995 (2021), Volume 18, Issue 11
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI, 2021.
-
Abstract
- It remains unclear whether the time-use composition of 24-h movement behaviours (sleep, sedentary time (ST), physical activity (PA)) and recreational screen use are independently associated with psychosocial health. This study examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between 24-h movement behaviour composition, recreational screen use and psychosocial health outcomes in children. Measures completed at baseline (n = 127<br />11.7 years) and follow-up (n = 88<br />12.8 years) included accelerometer-based 24-h movement behaviours, self-reported recreational screen use and psychosocial health (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Kessler’s Psychological Distress Scale). Linear mixed models were used to examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between the 24-h movement behaviour composition and recreational screen use levels with psychosocial health outcomes. Overall, the movement behaviour composition (p &lt<br />0.05) and recreational screen use levels (p &lt<br />0.01) were both cross-sectionally but not longitudinally associated with psychosocial health outcomes. Relative to other behaviours, sleep was negatively associated, while light-intensity PA was positively associated with internalising problems and total difficulties scores. ST was positively associated with internalising problems. High levels of recreational screen use (&gt<br />2 h/day) were associated with greater externalising problems, total difficulties scores and psychological distress. These findings reinforce the importance of achieving a balance between different types of movement behaviours over a 24-h period for psychosocial health.
- Subjects :
- Data Analysis
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
activity monitor
Health outcomes
Article
young people
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
wellbeing
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
school-aged
observational
Child
Exercise
Recreation
Balance (ability)
youth
Movement (music)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
030229 sport sciences
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
prospective
Mental health
accelerometer
Cross-Sectional Studies
Medicine
Observational study
Sedentary Behavior
Sleep
Psychology
Psychosocial
mental health
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16604601 and 16617827
- Volume :
- 18
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....05dff464a2afa58ec1fc16a3a269c1ce