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Trade-off between C and N recycling and N2O emissions of soils with summer cover crops in subtropical agrosystems
- Source :
- Plant and Soil, Plant and Soil, Springer Verlag, 2018, 433 (1-2), pp.213-225. ⟨10.1007/s11104-018-3831-2⟩
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Background and aims The use of summer cover crops (SCCs) as residue inputs in agricultural systems can lead to a potential environmental trade-off between the amount C and N retained and the emission of N as the potent greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N2O). Our objectives were to relate N2O fluxes to the quality of SCCs residues and to select SCCs species with high C and N addition and low N2O emissions.Methods We measured SCC biomass production and N2O fluxes after SCCs termination - velvet bean, pearl millet, dwarf pigeonpea, sunn hemp, showy rattlebox and jack bean - under subtropical no-till conditions.Results The N2O fluxes in the first 30 days after SCCs termination corresponded to 65% of cumulative N2O emissions measured during 165 days in 2010 and 150 days in 2011. The cumulative N2O emissions varied from 0.46 to 1.38 kg N ha(-1) and were not proportional to aboveground biomass N addition. Cumulative N2O emissions were positively correlated to water-soluble C and N and the N content of crop residues and negatively correlated to cellulose and hemicellulose content. The N2O emission factor values varied from 0.24 to 0.64% and did not differ among SCCs.Conclusions Sunn hemp and dwarf pigeonpea are the most suitable species for inclusion in crop systems because they combined high C and N input and low N2O emissions.
- Subjects :
- [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences
Crop residue
crop residues
dénitrification
non travail du sol
Chemical composition
Soil Science
Plant Science
Subtropics
010501 environmental sciences
01 natural sciences
nitrogen
plante de couverture
chemistry.chemical_compound
nitric oxide
nitrate
Hemicellulose
Cover crop
oxyde nitrique
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
2. Zero hunger
zone subtropicale
azote
Nitrous oxide
protoxyde d'azote
gas emission
business.industry
Cover crops
carbon
émission gazeuse
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
15. Life on land
biogeochemical cycle
cover plants
Agronomy
chemistry
13. Climate action
Agriculture
Greenhouse gas
Soil water
culture d'ete
040103 agronomy & agriculture
0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Environmental science
carbone
business
subtropics
cycle biogéochimique
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0032079X and 15735036
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Plant and Soil, Plant and Soil, Springer Verlag, 2018, 433 (1-2), pp.213-225. ⟨10.1007/s11104-018-3831-2⟩
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....0560ece96fb51383d963417cd1893d5a