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A Thermodynamics Model for Mechanochemical Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles: Implications for Solvent-free Nanoparticle Production
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Mechanochemistry is becoming an established method for the sustainable, solid-phase synthesis of scores of nano-materials and molecules, ranging from active pharmaceutical ingredients to materials for cleantech. Yet we are still lacking a good model to rationalize experimental observations and develop a mechanistic understanding of the factors at play during mechanically assisted, solid-phase nanoparticle synthesis. We propose herein a structural-phase-field-crystal (XPFC) model with a ballistic driving force to describe such a process, with the specific example of the growth of gold nanoparticles in a two component mixture. The reaction path is described in the context of free energy landscape of the model, and dynamical simulations are performed based on phenomenological model parameters closely corresponding to the experimental conditions, so as to draw conclusions on nanoparticle growth dynamics. It is shown that the ballistic term lowers the activation energy barrier of reaction, enabling the reaction in a temperature regime compatible with experimental observations. The model also explains the mechanism of precipitated grain size reduction that is consistent with experimental observations. Our simulation results afford novel mechanistic insights into mechanosynthesis with implications for nanaparticle production and beyond.<br />47 pages, 11 figures
- Subjects :
- Active ingredient
Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
Chemistry
Nanoparticle
FOS: Physical sciences
Nanotechnology
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
0104 chemical sciences
Nanomaterials
Colloidal gold
Mechanochemistry
Physics - Chemical Physics
Molecule
General Materials Science
Mechanosynthesis
0210 nano-technology
Nanoparticle Production
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....00f9414005305f68ed35e1f1b6f2b04c