Back to Search
Start Over
Estimating crop water deficit during maize potential growth period and climatic sensitivity analysis in Northeast China, 1961–2010
- Source :
- The Journal of Agricultural Science. 155:394-406
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2016.
-
Abstract
- SUMMARYOne of the probable adverse effects of climate change on agriculture is yield loss due to water scarcity. Assessment of meteorological drought risk with the index of crop water deficit (CWD) can help in determining appropriate adaptation strategies to counter such losses. Using daily weather data from 68 stations in Northeast China (NEC) for 1961–2010, the spatial and temporal behaviour ofCWDwas assessed and the sensitivity of climatic variables related toCWDduring the potential growth period of maize was explored. The results indicated that the potential maize growth period decreased by 26 days due to climate warming. The deficit (i.e. a negative value for water demand) decreased from east to west and decreased gradually during 1978–1984 and sharply during 2000–2010. It is noteworthy that NEC experienced severe droughts especially in the 1970s and the 2000s, and relative humidity was the most sensitive parameter affecting evapotranspiration. Regions in the middle of Heilongjiang and Jilin should take precautions concerning climate change effects onCWD, while the northern part of NEC should take precautions concerning changes in temperature and sunshine hours. Growing late-maturing and drought-tolerant maize varieties is therefore a good option for higher production in NEC, coupled with enhancing the availability of water in this limited-rainfall region, and should form a part of the strategy to cope with climate change.
- Subjects :
- 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
business.industry
Global warming
Climate change
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
01 natural sciences
Water scarcity
Crop
Agronomy
Agriculture
Evapotranspiration
Sunshine duration
040103 agronomy & agriculture
Genetics
0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Environmental science
Animal Science and Zoology
Relative humidity
business
Agronomy and Crop Science
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14695146 and 00218596
- Volume :
- 155
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of Agricultural Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........ff463dd39ca9954bd7a52cf487b58145