Structure and properties of the slags of continuous converting of copper nickel-containing mattes and concentrates: IV. Influence of the slag temperature and composition on the slag melt viscosity

The viscosities of the slags that form during the continuous converting of copper mattes and concentrates into blister copper are determined. The compositions of SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-FeOx-Cu2O-NiO slag melts are varied over a wide range of (Fe + Ni) concentrations (25.5–40.2 wt %) and ratios SiO2/CaO (0.25–3.9) and (Fe)/(Cu + Ni) (0.4–1.6). The slag viscosity is measured by a vibrational method in the temperature range 1050–1450°C. The viscosity of a homogeneous melt is shown to be 0.5–2.0 P, and it increases sharply below the primary solidification temperature.