Candidate oncogene placenta specific 8 affect cell growth and cell migration in non- small cell lung cancers

Background As a candidate oncogene, PLAC8 participate in genesis and progression of various tumors. However, the role of PLAC8 in lung cancer (LC) especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still limited. Methods We performed Tissue microarray analysis (TMA) and Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR) to detect the expression levels of PLAC8 in LC tissues and cell lines, respectively. Then a series of cellular experiments focusing on cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell motility were conducted to identified the role of PLAC8 in NSCLC-derived cell lines H1299 and A549. Results TMA and RT-PCR showed that PLAC8 played complicated even opposite roles in different LCs. Further cellular experiments confirmed that PLAC8 could promote cell viability, alter cell cycle, and accelerate cell mobility via regulation of cell cyclins or cadherins, respectively. Conclusions Our study indicated that PLAC8 might participate in LC especially NSCLC progression. Our study also shed new light on the potential role of PLAC8 as a therapeutic biomarker in NSCLC.