Back to Search Start Over

Factores que influyen en la madre, en el abandono de la lactancia

Authors :
Mirna Patricia Valle Rosas
Osvaldo García Torres
Andrea Socorro Álvarez Villaseñor
Source :
Revista CONAMED. 25:167-173
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
GRAPHIMEDIC SA DE CV, 2020.

Abstract

espanolIntroduccion: De acuerdo con la OMS, la lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) consiste en dar al lactante unicamente leche materna: no otros liquidos ni solidos, ni siquiera agua, excepto soluciones de rehidratacion. Aun cuando se conocen los beneficios al lactante por parte de la madre, existe abandono de esta. Objetivo: Conocer los principales factores que influyen en la madre para el abandono de la lactancia. Material y metodos: Estudio observacional, transversal, descriptivo a 90 madres derechohabientes, en el HGZ +MF No. 1 en La Paz, Baja California Sur. Se realizo, previa firma de consentimiento informado, la encuesta de Nino y colaboradores que mide factores asociados al abandono precoz de la lactancia materna con 20 items agrupados en variables sociodemograficos maternos y socio dependientes. Se utilizo estadistica descriptiva para variables demograficas y χ2 para asociacion; todas las participantes firmaron consentimiento informado. Resultados: El 48.4% son madres trabajadoras. Los factores maternos asociados al abandono de la LME fueron: el inicio de actividades de las madres (9.9%), enfermedad del nino (8.8%), que el lactante no queda satisfecho, queda con hambre (6.6%), enfermedad de la madre con utilizacion de farmacos excretados por leche materna (5.5%), rechazo del nino al pecho (4.4%), falta de leche (4.4%), otros motivos (14.3%). Conclusion: Los factores maternos asociados al abandono de la LME que influyeron en este estudio fueron inicio de actividades de la madre, enfermedad del lactante, que el nino no queda satisfecho, queda con hambre. EnglishIntroduction: According to WHO, exclusive breastfeeding consists of giving the infant only breast milk: no other liquids or solids, not even water, except rehydration solutions. Even when the benefits to the nursing mother are known, there is abandonment of the mother. Objective: To know the main factors that influences the mother, for the abandonment of breastfeeding. Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional, descriptive study of 90 eligible mothers, in the HGZ +MF No. 1 in La Paz, Baja California Sur. The survey by Nino et al is carried out after signing the informed consent, which measures factors associated with the early abandonment of breastfeeding with 20 items grouped into maternal and socio-dependent socio-demographic variables. Descriptive statistics were used for demographic variables and χ2 for association; all participants signed informed consent. Results: 48.4% are working mothers. The maternal factors associated with the abandonment of EB were: the initiation of activities of the mothers (9.9%), illness of the child (8.8%), that the infant was not satisfied, left hungry (6.6%), illness of the mother with use of drugs excreted through breast milk (5.5%), rejection of the child to the breast (4.4%), lack of milk (4.4%), other reasons (14.3%). Conclusion: The maternal factors associated with the abandonment of EBF that influenced this study were the initiation of activities of the mother, illness of the infant that the child is not satisfied, is left hungry.

Details

ISSN :
2007932X
Volume :
25
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Revista CONAMED
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........fa5d00477dabe15fe5bfb04c38f45565
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.35366/97336