UV-Stable and Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells by Employing Wide Band gap NaTaO3 as an Electron-Transporting Layer

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) still suffer from stability issues which are caused by possible erosions from moisture, ultraviolet (UV) light, heat, and so forth. An electron-transporting layer (ETL), that is, TiO2, is a key component for state-of-the-art PSCs. However, UV-caused desorption of O2- in TiO2 would accelerate the degradation of PSCs. Herein, we explored perovskite oxide, NaTaO3, for the first time as an alternative ETL in PSCs. NaTaO3 as an ETL can effectively avoid the damage from UV irradiation, inhibit the degradation of the perovskite layer, and improve the overall stability of the PSC. PSCs fabricated with NaTaO3 yielded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.07% with a retention of more than 80% of this initial PCE after 240 min UV irradiation in air while the reference device with a PCE of 20.16% can only retain about 53% of its initial PCE after the same testing condition. The developed stable perovskite oxide material of NaTaO3 provides the diversification of electron-selective contact for highly efficient and stable PSCs.