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Chemical and bonding effects of exposing uncured PBIāNBR insulation to ambient conditions
- Source :
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 132
- Publication Year :
- 2015
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2015.
-
Abstract
- Uncured Polybenzimidazole-Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (PBI-NBR) insulation experiences altered chemical and bonding phenomena if exposed to ambient conditions while in a sheet-stock configuration. Multiple lots of a PBI-NBR formulation exposed to ambient and slightly elevated temperature (100°F) conditions experience bonding degradation when vulcanized to a metal substrate. Chemical analyses show that tallow amine (clay particle surfactant) accumulates at the surface of uncured NBR as a function of ambient and 100°F exposure time. Additionally, thin film analyses suggest surface oxidation of NBR polymers when exposed to the ambient environment. Mechanical and chemical observations imply a correlation between vulcanized bonding performance with tallow amine diffusion and polymer surface reaction. The diffusion and reactivity of chemical species found in the PBI-NBR formulation has implications to other fields employing these components. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42636.
- Subjects :
- chemistry.chemical_classification
Materials science
Polymers and Plastics
Diffusion
Vulcanization
Substrate (chemistry)
General Chemistry
Polymer
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
law.invention
chemistry
Natural rubber
law
visual_art
Materials Chemistry
visual_art.visual_art_medium
Reactivity (chemistry)
Adhesive
Composite material
Thin film
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10974628 and 00218995
- Volume :
- 132
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........f85fd516f63c0d7596749f8b97641aab