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Developing a detection method of environmental 244Pu

Authors :
Christof Vockenhuber
Alfred Priller
Michael Paul
Peter Steier
I. Ahmad
Stephan R. Winkler
Robin Golser
K.A. Orlandini
A Valenta
Walter Kutschera
Source :
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. :817-822
Publication Year :
2004
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2004.

Abstract

The long-lived radionuclide 244Pu (t1/2=80.8±1.0 Ma) is a candidate for the detection as a live remnant of close-lying and relatively recent supernovae in geological records on the earth. We will present the development of an AMS method for measuring 244Pu at the low abundance levels which are expected for natural 244Pu. For artificial samples prepared from chemically pure reagents a sensitivity of more than 3 × 10−6 counts in detector per atom in sputter target was achieved. For true sediment samples the detector background induced by chemical impurities and possible cross contamination from high level standards were identified as the present limitations.

Details

ISSN :
0168583X
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........f6d61c3daf0eeee14820206acd81b059
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.151