Adsorption properties of ionic surfactants on molybdenum-modified silica gels

The adsorption of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) surfactants on silica gel has been measured as a function of added molybdenum and NaCl by volumetric isotherms (from solution) as well as Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR-PA), in the solid state. The adsorption of both surfactants onto molybdenum-modified silica surfaces shows two phase transitions, whereas only one phase is obtained upon the adsorption of these surfactants onto the parent silica. CTAB shows a significant increase upon adsorption onto molybdenum-modified silica compares with SDS especially following the addition of NaCl (0.5M), due to the evolution of MoO 3 species following calcination, the high degree of CTAB structure change with the addition of NaCl, and the lower degree of interference of Cl − and CTA + ions than that of SD − ions. The volumetric isotherms were shown to be a good tool for elucidating the adsorption mechanism. The IR spectra of CTAB adsorbed onto the molybdenum-silica system in the hydroxyl group region, at the extent of the electrolyte concentration, showed that adsorption occurs mainly via H-bonded silanols owing to steric crowding might be obtained at increasing electrolyte concentrations, which prevent the terminal hydroxyl groups from reacting properly, and the relatively long alkyl chain of CTAB compared with that of SDS.