Back to Search Start Over

Managing risk and information asymmetry in cross-sector networks: The case of the West, Texas fertilizer plant explosion

Authors :
Clayton Wukich
Thomas W. Haase
Wenjiun Wang
Source :
Journal of Emergency Management. 21:109-122
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Weston Medical Publishing, 2023.

Abstract

Technological hazards threaten public safety, and related risk cuts across jurisdictional boundaries, requiring a multiorganizational effort to mitigate. Yet, for those involved, ineffective risk recognition inhibits appropriate action. Using an embedded single-case study design, this article examines the 2013 West, Texas, fertilizer plant explosion and the networks of organizations responsible for disaster prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and response. Aspects of risk detection, communication, and interpretation and a series of self and collective mobilization efforts were analyzed. Findings demonstrate that information gaps between key actors, ie, information asymmetry—particularly the company, regulators, and local officials—hindered effective decision making. The case reveals the limitations of contemporary bureaucratic structures for the collective management of risk and the need for network governance that takes a more flexible and adaptive approach. The discussion section concludes with an outline of essential steps to improve the management of similar systems.

Details

ISSN :
15435865
Volume :
21
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Emergency Management
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........f5b0c243a7abc379bc5c9935e5b39219
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0758