The modification of smoking behavior: Progress and problems

A review of recent controlled, experimental research on the modification of cigarette smoking behavior led to conclusions that (a) activity in the field is still vigorous, (b) some progress in terms of treatment effectiveness, research methodology, and target conceptualizations has been made during the past 6 yr, particularly by those adopting a social-learning approach, and (c) certain methodological and conceptual problems remain and must be eliminated if knowledge in the area is to continue to advance.